This vaccine is also available for free to men who have sex with men. People with weak immune systems (including individuals with HIV/ AIDS) may be less able to fight off HPV and more likely to develop health problems from it. There is no way to know which people who have HPV will develop cancer or other health problems. It can lead to cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal and penile cancer and can also cause cancer in the back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils (called oropharyngeal cancer).Īmong gay men, bisexual men and other men who have sex with men, the risk of persistent HPV infection and genital warts is about three times higher and the risk of anal cancer is approximately 20 times higher than among heterosexual men. If HPV infection isn't treated or doesn't go away on its own, it can be very serious for some people. It is estimated that without immunization, three out of four sexually active Canadians will get HPV in their lifetime. Genital warts can also be painful and with continuous breakouts.Warts on the penis, scrotum, thighs, anus or in the mouth (for men).Warts on the vulva (vaginal lips), cervix (entrance to the uterus), anus, thighs or in the mouth (for women).Itchy and uncomfortable genital warts warts can be small and often have a cauliflower-like appearance.Most HPV infections go away by themselves.Ĭommon signs and symptoms of an HPV infection may include: In most cases, people infected with HPV do not have symptoms or health problems. Genital warts are very common and highly infectious. Non-cancer causing types of HPV (especially types 6 and 11) can cause anal and genital warts. At least 13 of them can cause cancer (also known as high-risk type). There are more than 100 types of HPV that can spread to the genital areas.
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